2024年10月confesstoo(lucky guy歌词,the cascades创作的,是什么满意加100,言出必行,望诸位速速回答.)

 更新时间:2024-10-12

  ⑴confesstoo(luckyguy歌词,thecascades创作的,是什么满意加,言出必行,望诸位速速回答.

  ⑵luckyguy歌词,thecascades创作的,是什么满意加,言出必行,望诸位速速回答.

  ⑶LastLeafI’mthelastleafonthetreeTheautumntooktherestButtheywon’ttakemeI’mthelastleafonthetreeWhentheautumnwindblowsThey’realreadygoheyfluttertothegroundCausetheycan’thangonThere’snothingintheworldThatIain’tseenIgreetallthenewonesThatareingingreenI’mthelastleafonthetreeTheautumntooktherestButtheywon’ttakemeI’mthelastleafonthetreeTheysayIgotstayingpowerHereonthetreeButI’vebeenheresinceEisenhowerAndI’veoutlivedevenheI’mthelastleafonthetreeTheautumntooktherestButtheywon’ttakemeI’mthelastleafonthetreeIfightoffthesnowIfightoffthehailNothingmakesmegoI’mlikesomevestigialtailI’llbeherethrougheternityIfyouwanttoknowhowlongIftheycutdownthistreeI’llshowupinasongI’mthelastleafonthetreeTheautumntooktherestButtheywon’ttakemeI’mthelastleafonthetreeI’mthelastleafonthetreeI’mthelastleafonthetreeShyshygirlShyGirlYeah,YeahStandingwiththewallflowersWishingyouwouldvestayedathomeYoukickyourselfforingWhenyourestandingthereallalohecentersofattentionarebusymakingalltheir**MOVES**OhGirl...WhilealltheguysarelookinatthemThenIgotmyeyeonyouOnlyyouYoumightthinkyourenothingspecialYoumightbelosinghopeButbabydontyourealizeHowbeautifulyoureallyareShygirlItswrittenonyourfaceAmermaidoutofwaterFeelingoutofplaceShygirlTryintohideablushCaughtyoulookingforasecondFeltmyheartrushDontrunawayDontbeafraidDontbeshygirlSobeautifulShyshygirlImmovingincloserSlowingtryingtobreaktheiceShyshygirlButitshardtogetalockonyourdownwardglancingeyesOhyeahYoumightthinkyourenothingspecialButImabouttolosemyhopeBabydontyourealizeHowbeautifulyoureallyareShygirlItswrittenonyourfaceAmermaidoutofwaterFeelingoutofplaceShygirlTryintohideablushCaughtyoulookingforasecondFeltmyheartrushDontrunawayDontbeafraidDontbeshygirlNowImstandingrightinfrontofyouIconfessImnervoustooGirlyouknowtheressomethinggoingonAndnottogiveitachanceWouldbesowrongOhbabyShygirlItswrittenonyourfaceAmermaidoutofwaterFeelingoutofplaceShygirlTryintohideablushPretendingthattheresnothingbetweenthetwoofusDontrunawayDontbeafraidDontbeshygirlItswrittenonyourfaceAmermaidoutofwaterFeelingoutofplaceShygirlTryintohideablushCaughtyoulookingforasecondFeltmyheartrushDontrunawayDontbeafraidDontbeshygirlDontbeshygirlShyshygirlOhbabyShygirlSobeautiful,sobeautifulImlookingatyouShyshygirlealittlecloser

  ⑷英语中that引导的短语什么时候可以省略

  ⑸动词不定式英语语法--动词不定式动词不定式.不定式作宾语)动词不定式affordaimappearagreearrangeaskbedecidebothercarechooseedaredemanddesiredetermineexpectelectendeavorhopefailhappenhelphesitatelearnlongmeanmanageofferoughtplanpreparepretendpromiserefuseseemtendwaitwishundertake举例:Thedriverfailedtoseetheothercarintime.司机没能及时看见另一辆车。Ihappentoknowtheanswertoyourquestion.我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。动词不定式;动词宾语不定式ask,beg,choose,expect,hate,helpintendlike,love,needprefer,prepare,promise,want,wish…Iliketokeepeverythingtidy.我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。Ilikeyoutokeepeverythingtidy.我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁。IwanttospeaktoTom.我想和汤姆谈话。IwantyoutospeaktoTom.我想让你和汤姆谈话。动词疑问词todecide,know,considerfet,learn,remember,show,understand,see,wonder,hear,findout,explain,tellPleaseshowushowtodothat.请演示给我们如何去做。Therearesomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan’tmakeupmymindwhichtobuy.有这么多的录音机,我都拿不定主意买哪一种。注意:疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时,谓语动词用单数。Thequestionishowtoputitintopractice.问题是怎样把它付诸实施。.不定式作宾语)动词不定式affordaimappearagreearrangeaskbedecidebothercarechooseedaredemanddesiredetermineexpectelectendeavorhopefailhappenhelphesitatelearnlongmeanmanageofferoughtplanpreparepretendpromiserefuseseemtendwaitwishundertake举例:Thedriverfailedtoseetheothercarintime.司机没能及时看见另一辆车。Ihappentoknowtheanswertoyourquestion.我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。动词不定式;动词宾语不定式ask,beg,choose,expect,hate,helpintendlike,love,needprefer,prepare,promise,want,wish…Iliketokeepeverythingtidy.我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。Ilikeyoutokeepeverythingtidy.我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁。IwanttospeaktoTom.我想和汤姆谈话。IwantyoutospeaktoTom.我想让你和汤姆谈话。动词疑问词todecide,know,considerfet,learn,remember,show,understand,see,wonder,hear,findout,explain,tellPleaseshowushowtodothat.请演示给我们如何去做。Therearesomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan’tmakeupmymindwhichtobuy.有这么多的录音机,我都拿不定主意买哪一种。注意:疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时,谓语动词用单数。Thequestionishowtoputitintopractice.问题是怎样把它付诸实施。.不定式作补语)动词宾语不定式(todo)adviseallowappointbelievecausechallengemandpelconsiderdeclaredriveenableencouragefindforbidforceguesshireimagineimpelinduceinforminstructinvitejudgeknowlikeorderpermitpersuaderemindreportrequestrequireselectsendstatesupposetellthinktraintrustunderstandurgewarn例句:a.Fatherwillnotallowustoplayonthestreet.父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。b.Webelievehimtobeguilty.我们相信他是有罪的。Find的特殊用法:Find后可用分词做宾补,或先加形式宾语,再加形容词,最后加带to的动词不定式。find后也可带一个从句。此类动词还有get,have。Ifoundhimlyingontheground.Ifounditimportanttolearn.IfoundthattolearnEnglishisimportant.典型例题:Thenextmorningshefoundtheman___inbed,dead.A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying答案:A.find的宾语后面,用分词或分词短语,起宾语补足语作用。现在分词表达主动,也表达正在进行,过去分词表达被动。)tobe的不定式结构,作补语的动词。Acknowledge,believe,consider,think,declare(声称),discover,fancy(设想),feelfind,guess,judge,imagine,know,prove,see(理解),show,suppose,take(以为),understandWeconsiderTomtobeoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.我们认为汤姆是班上最好的学生之一。典型例题CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered___thefirstputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented答案:A.由considertodosth.排除B、D。.此句只说明发明这一个事实,不定式后用原形即可。而C为现在完成时,发明为点动词一般不用完成时,且此处也不强调对现在的影响,因此不选C。)tobe形容词Seem,appear,besaid,besupposed,bebelieved,bethought,beknown,bereported,hope,wish,desire,want,plan,expect,mean…Thebookisbelievedtobeuninteresting.人们认为这本书没什么意思。)therebe不定式believe,expect,intend,like,love,mean,prefer,want,wish,undrstandWedidn’texpecttheretobesomanypeoplethere.我们没料到会有那么多人在哪里。注意:有些动词需用as短语做补语,如regard,thinkbelieve,take,consider.WeregardTomasourbestteacher.我们认为汤姆是我们最好的老师。Marytookhimasherfather.玛丽把他当作自己的父亲。.不定式主语It’seasy(forme)todothat.我做这事太容易了easy,difficult,hard,important,possible,impossible,fortable,necessary,better;thefirst,thenext,thelast,thebest,toomuch,toolittle,notenoughIt’ssonicetohearyourvoice.听到你的声音真高兴。It’snecessaryforyoutolockthecarwhenyoudonotuseit.当你不用车的时候,锁车是有必要的。)It’sverykindofyoutohelpus.他帮助我们,他真好。Kind,nice,stupid,rude,clever,foolish,thoughtful,thoughtless,brave,considerate(考虑周到的),silly,selfish(自私的)例句:Itwassillyofustobelievehim.我们真愚蠢,竟然相信了他。Itseemedselfishofhimnottogivethemanything.他不给他们任何东西,这显得太自私了。注意:)其他系动词如,look,appear等也可用于此句型)不定式作为句子成分时,动词用单数形式。)当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时,不能用Itis…to…的句型(对)Toseeistobelieve.百闻不如一见。(错)Itistobelievetosee..It’sforsb.和It’sofsb.forsb.常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等:It’sveryhardforhimtostudytwolanguages.对他来说学两门外语是很难的。ofsb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right。It’sveryniceofyoutohelpme.你来帮助我,你真是太好了。for与of的辨别方法:用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of,不通则用for。如:Youarenice.(通顺,所以应用of)。Heishard.(人是困难的,不通,因此应用for。).不定式作表语不定式可放在be动词后面,形成表语。例如:Myworkistocleantheroomeveryday.Hisdreamistobeadoctor..不定式作定语不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后。例如:Ihavealotofworktodo.Sohemadesomecandlestogivelight..不定式作状语目的状语To…onlyto(仅仅为了),inorderto,soasto,so(such)…asto…(如此……以便……)Heransofastastocatchthefirstbus.他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。Iehereonlytosaygood-byetoyou.我来仅仅是向你告别。作结果状语,表事先没有预料到的,要放在句子后面。WhathaveIsaidtomakeyouangry.Hesearchedtheroomonlytofindnothing.)表原因I’mgladtoseeyou.典型例题Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisveryfortableto___.A.sitB.sitonC.beseatD.besaton答案:B.如果不定式为不及物动词,其后应有必要的介词。当动词与介词连用时,常位于“形容词动词不定式“结构的末尾。.用作介词的toto有两种用法:一为不定式动词原形;一为介词名词/动名词,to在下面的用法中是第二种,即to名词/动名词:admitto承认,confessto承认,beaustomedto习惯于,beusedto习惯于,stickto坚持,turnto开始,着手于,devoteoneselfto献身于,bedevotedto致力于,lookforwardto盼望,payattentionto注意.省to的动词不定式情态动词(除ought外,oughtto):使役动词let,have,make:感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,observe,hear,listento,smell,feel,find等后作宾补,省略to。注意:在被动语态中则to不能省掉。Isawhimdance.=Hewasseentodance.Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.=Theyweremadetoworkthewholenight.wouldrather,hadbetter:Why…/whynot…:help可带to,也可不带to,helpsb(to)dosth:but和except:but前是动词do时,后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式。由and,or和than连接的两个不定式,第二个to可以省去:通常在discover,imagine,suppose,think,understand等词后,可以省去tobe:Heissupposed(tobe)nice.他应该是个好人。举例:HewantstomovetoFranceandmarrythegirl.Hewantstodonothingbutgoout.比较:Hewantstodonothingbutgoout.Hewantstobelieveanythingbuttotakethemedicine.典型例题)----Iusuallygotherebytrain.----Whynot___byboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing答案:D.whynot后面接不带to的不定式,因此选D。Pauldoesn’thavetobemade___.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning答案:B.make后接不带to的动词不定式,当其用于被动时,to不可省略。.动词不定式的否定式Tellhimnottoshutthewindow…ShepretendednottoseemewhenIpassedby.我走过的时候,她假装没看见。典型例题Tellhim___thewindow.A.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshutD.notshut答案:B。tellsbtodosth的否定形式为tellsbnottodosth.)Shepretended___mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen答案:A。pretend后应接不定式。其否定形式为pretendnottodosth.。Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughter___afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriverC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive答案:A。warnsbtodosth.的否定形式为warnsbnottodosth.此处用的是否定词never.)Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim____.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto答案:A。notto为nottodoit的省略形式。可以只用to这个词,而不必重复整个不定式词组。及物动词do后应有名词、代词等,否则不对,因此B,D不对。)Thepatientwaswarned___oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnoB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating答案:C。warn一词要求后用不定式,此处为不定式的被动,否定形式为bewarnednottodo。.不定式的特殊句型too…to…too…to太…以至于…Heistooexcitedtospeak.他太激动了,说不出话来。----CanIhelpyou?需要我帮忙吗?----Well,I’mafraidtheboxistooheavyforyoutocarryit,butthankyouallthesame.不用了。这箱子太重,恐怕你搬不动。谢谢您。)如在too前有否定词,则整个句子用否定词表达肯定,too后那个词表达一种委婉含义,意为“不太“。It’snevertoolatetomend.(谚语)改过不嫌晚。)当too前面有only,all,but时,意思是:非常…等于very。I’monlytoopleasedtobeabletohelpyou.我非常高兴能帮助你。Hewasbuttooeagertogethome.他非常想回家。.不定式的特殊句型soasto表示目的;它的否定式是soasnottodo。Tomkeptquietabouttheaidentsoasnottolosehisjob.汤姆对事故保持沉默是为了不丢掉他的工作。Goinquietlysoasnottowakethebaby.轻点进去,别惊醒了婴儿。)sokindasto---劳驾Wouldyoubesokindastotellmethetime?劳驾,现在几点了。.不定式的特殊句型Whynot“Whynot动词原形“表达向某人提出建议,翻译为:“为什么不……?““干吗不……?“例如:Whynottakeaholiday?干吗不去度假?.不定式的时态和语态时态语态主动被动一般式todotobedone进行式tobedoing完成式tohavedoohavebeendone完成进行式tohavebeendoing)现在时:一般现在时表示的动词,有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。Heseemstoknowthis.Ihopetoseeyouagain.=IhopethatI’llseeyouagain.我希望再见到你。)完成时:表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。I’msorrytohavegivenyousomuchtrouble.Heseemstohavecaughtacold.)进行时:表示动作正在进行,与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。Heseemstobeeatingsomething.)完成进行时:Sheisknowntohavebeenwreakingontheproblemformanyyears..动名词与不定式动名词与不定式的区别:动名词表达的是:状态,性质,心境,抽象,经常性,已发生的不定式表达的是:目的,结果,原因,具体,一次性,将发生的接不定式或动名词,意义相同。动名词与不定式语义不同的有组:stoptodostopdoingfettodofetdoingremembertodorememberdoingregrettodoregretdoingceasetodoceasedoingtrytodotrydoinggoontodogoondoingafraidtodoafraiddoinginterestedtodointeresteddoingmeantodomeandoingbegin/starttodobegin/startdoingforsb.常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等:It’sveryhardforhimtostudytwolanguages.对他来说学两门外语是很难的。ofsb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right。It’sveryniceofyoutohelpme.你来帮助我,你真是太好了。for与of的辨别方法:用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of,不通则用for。如:Youarenice.(通顺,所以应用of)。Heishard.(人是困难的,不通,因此应用for。)

  ⑹英语动词不定式,被动,进行,被动进行怎么用

  ⑺动词不定式不定式作宾语)动词+不定式affordaimappearagreearrangeaskbedecidebothercarechooseedaredemanddesiredetermineexpectelectendeavorhopefailhappenhelphesitatelearnlongmeanmanageofferoughtplanpreparepretendpromiserefuseseemtendwaitwishundertake举例:Thedriverfailedtoseetheothercarintime.司机没能及时看见另一辆车。Ihappentoknowtheanswertoyourquestion.我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。动词+不定式;动词+宾语+不定式ask,beg,choose,expect,hate,helpintendlike,love,needprefer,prepare,promise,want,wish…Iliketokeepeverythingtidy.我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。Ilikeyoutokeepeverythingtidy.我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁。IwanttospeaktoTom.我想和汤姆谈话。IwantyoutospeaktoTom.我想让你和汤姆谈话。动词+疑问词+todecide,know,considerfet,learn,remember,show,understand,see,wonder,hear,findout,explain,tellPleaseshowushowtodothat.请演示给我们如何去做。Therearesomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan’tmakeupmymindwhichtobuy.有这么多的录音机,我都拿不定主意买哪一种。注意:疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时,谓语动词用单数。Thequestionishowtoputitintopractice.问题是怎样把它付诸实施。不定式作补语)动词+宾语+不定式(todo)adviseallowappointbelievecausechallengemandpelconsiderdeclaredriveenableencouragefindforbidforceguesshireimagineimpelinduceinforminstructinvitejudgeknowlikeorderpermitpersuaderemindreportrequestrequireselectsendstatesupposetellthinktraintrustunderstandurgewarn例句:a.Fatherwillnotallowustoplayonthestreet.父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。b.Webelievehimtobeguilty.我们相信他是有罪的。Find的特殊用法:Find后可用分词做宾补,或先加形式宾语,再加形容词,最后加带to的动词不定式。find后也可带一个从句。此类动词还有get,have。Ifoundhimlyingontheground.Ifounditimportanttolearn.IfoundthattolearnEnglishisimportant.典型例题:Thenextmorningshefoundtheman___inbed,dead.A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying答案:A.find的宾语后面,用分词或分词短语,起宾语补足语作用。现在分词表达主动,也表达正在进行,过去分词表达被动。)to+be的不定式结构,作补语的动词。Acknowledge,believe,consider,think,declare(声称),discover,fancy(设想),feelfind,guess,judge,imagine,know,prove,see(理解),show,suppose,take(以为),understandWeconsiderTomtobeoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.我们认为汤姆是班上最好的学生之一。典型例题CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered___thefirstputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented答案:A.由considertodosth.排除B、D。.此句只说明发明这一个事实,不定式后用原形即可。而C为现在完成时,发明为点动词一般不用完成时,且此处也不强调对现在的影响,因此不选C。)tobe+形容词Seem,appear,besaid,besupposed,bebelieved,bethought,beknown,bereported,hope,wish,desire,want,plan,expect,mean…Thebookisbelievedtobeuninteresting.人们认为这本书没什么意思。)therebe+不定式believe,expect,intend,like,love,mean,prefer,want,wish,undrstandWedidn’texpecttheretobesomanypeoplethere.我们没料到会有那么多人在哪里。注意:有些动词需用as短语做补语,如regard,thinkbelieve,take,consider.WeregardTomasourbestteacher.我们认为汤姆是我们最好的老师。Marytookhimasherfather.玛丽把他当作自己的父亲。不定式主语It’seasy(forme)todothat.我做这事太容易了easy,difficult,hard,important,possible,impossible,fortable,necessary,better;thefirst,thenext,thelast,thebest,toomuch,toolittle,notenoughIt’ssonicetohearyourvoice.听到你的声音真高兴。It’snecessaryforyoutolockthecarwhenyoudonotuseit.当你不用车的时候,锁车是有必要的。)It’sverykindofyoutohelpus.他帮助我们,他真好。Kind,nice,stupid,rude,clever,foolish,thoughtful,thoughtless,brave,considerate(考虑周到的),silly,selfish(自私的)例句:Itwassillyofustobelievehim.我们真愚蠢,竟然相信了他。Itseemedselfishofhimnottogivethemanything.他不给他们任何东西,这显得太自私了。注意:)其他系动词如,look,appear等也可用于此句型)不定式作为句子成分时,动词用单数形式。)当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时,不能用Itis…to…的句型(对)Toseeistobelieve.百闻不如一见。(错)Itistobelievetosee.It’sforsb.和It’sofsb.forsb.常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等:It’sveryhardforhimtostudytwolanguages.对他来说学两门外语是很难的。ofsb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right。It’sveryniceofyoutohelpme.你来帮助我,你真是太好了。for与of的辨别方法:用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of,不通则用for。如:Youarenice.(通顺,所以应用of)。Heishard.(人是困难的,不通,因此应用for。)不定式作表语不定式可放在be动词后面,形成表语。例如:Myworkistocleantheroomeveryday.Hisdreamistobeadoctor..不定式作定语不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后。例如:Ihavealotofworktodo.Sohemadesomecandlestogivelight.不定式作状语目的状语To…onlyto(仅仅为了),inorderto,soasto,so(such)…asto…(如此……以便……)Heransofastastocatchthefirstbus.他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。Iehereonlytosaygood-byetoyou.我来仅仅是向你告别。作结果状语,表事先没有预料到的,要放在句子后面。WhathaveIsaidtomakeyouangry.Hesearchedtheroomonlytofindnothing.)表原因I’mgladtoseeyou.典型例题Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisveryfortableto___.A.sitB.sitonC.beseatD.besaton答案:B.如果不定式为不及物动词,其后应有必要的介词。当动词与介词连用时,常位于“形容词+动词不定式“结构的末尾。用作介词的toto有两种用法:一为不定式+动词原形;一为介词+名词/动名词,to在下面的用法中是第二种,即to+名词/动名词:admitto承认,confessto承认,beaustomedto习惯于,beusedto习惯于,stickto坚持,turnto开始,着手于,devoteoneselfto献身于,bedevotedto致力于,lookforwardto盼望,payattentionto注意省to的动词不定式情态动词(除ought外,oughtto):使役动词let,have,make:感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,observe,hear,listento,smell,feel,find等后作宾补,省略to。注意:在被动语态中则to不能省掉。Isawhimdance.=Hewasseentodance.Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.=Theyweremadetoworkthewholenight.wouldrather,hadbetter:Why…/whynot…:help可带to,也可不带to,helpsb(to)dosth:but和except:but前是动词do时,后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式。由and,or和than连接的两个不定式,第二个to可以省去:通常在discover,imagine,suppose,think,understand等词后,可以省去tobe:Heissupposed(tobe)nice.他应该是个好人。举例:HewantstomovetoFranceandmarrythegirl.Hewantstodonothingbutgoout.比较:Hewantstodonothingbutgoout.Hewantstobelieveanythingbuttotakethemedicine.典型例题)----Iusuallygotherebytrain.----Whynot___byboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing答案:D.whynot后面接不带to的不定式,因此选D。Pauldoesn’thavetobemade___.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning答案:B.make后接不带to的动词不定式,当其用于被动时,to不可省略。动词不定式的否定式Tellhimnottoshutthewindow…ShepretendednottoseemewhenIpassedby.我走过的时候,她假装没看见。典型例题Tellhim___thewindow.A.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshutD.notshut答案:B。tellsbtodosth的否定形式为tellsbnottodosth.)Shepretended___mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen答案:A。pretend后应接不定式。其否定形式为pretendnottodosth.。Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughter___afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriverC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive答案:A。warnsbtodosth.的否定形式为warnsbnottodosth.此处用的是否定词never.)Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim____.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto答案:A。notto为nottodoit的省略形式。可以只用to这个词,而不必重复整个不定式词组。及物动词do后应有名词、代词等,否则不对,因此B,D不对。)Thepatientwaswarned___oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnoB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating答案:C。warn一词要求后用不定式,此处为不定式的被动,否定形式为bewarnednottodo。不定式的特殊句型too…to…too…to太…以至于…Heistooexcitedtospeak.他太激动了,说不出话来。----CanIhelpyou?需要我帮忙吗?----Well,I’mafraidtheboxistooheavyforyoutocarryit,butthankyouallthesame.不用了。这箱子太重,恐怕你搬不动。谢谢您。)如在too前有否定词,则整个句子用否定词表达肯定,too后那个词表达一种委婉含义,意为“不太“。It’snevertoolatetomend.(谚语)改过不嫌晚。)当too前面有only,all,but时,意思是:非常…等于very。I’monlytoopleasedtobeabletohelpyou.我非常高兴能帮助你。Hewasbuttooeagertogethome.他非常想回家。不定式的特殊句型soasto表示目的;它的否定式是soasnottodo。Tomkeptquietabouttheaidentsoasnottolosehisjob.汤姆对事故保持沉默是为了不丢掉他的工作。Goinquietlysoasnottowakethebaby.轻点进去,别惊醒了婴儿。)sokindasto---劳驾Wouldyoubesokindastotellmethetime?劳驾,现在几点了。不定式的特殊句型Whynot“Whynot+动词原形“表达向某人提出建议,翻译为:“为什么不……?““干吗不……?“例如:Whynottakeaholiday?干吗不去度假?不定式的时态和语态时态语态主动被动一般式todotobedone进行式tobedoing完成式tohavedoohavebeendone完成进行式tohavebeendoing)现在时:一般现在时表示的动词,有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。Heseemstoknowthis.Ihopetoseeyouagain.=IhopethatI’llseeyouagain.我希望再见到你。)完成时:表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。I’msorrytohavegivenyousomuchtrouble.Heseemstohavecaughtacold.)进行时:表示动作正在进行,与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。Heseemstobeeatingsomething.)完成进行时:Sheisknowntohavebeenwreakingontheproblemformanyyears.()语态如果动词不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者,不定式一般要用被动语态形式。如:It’sagreathonourtobeinvitedtoMary’sbirthdayparty.(不定式作主语Itwasimpossibleforlosttimetobemadeup.(不定式作主语Iwishtobesenttoworkinthecountry.(不定式作宾语Canyoutellmewhichisthecartoberepaired?(不定式作定语Hewenttothehospitaltobeexamined.(不定式作状语在Therebe结构中,修饰主语的不定式可用被动,也可用主动。如:Therearestillmanythingstotakecareof(tobetakencareof).但有时两种形式表达的意思不同,如:Theseisnothingtodonow.(Wehavenothingtodonow.)Thereisnothingtobedonenow.(Wecandonothingnow.)再例如:Theproblemisn’teasytoworkout.不定式作宾语Thebuildingtobebuiltherenextmonthwillbeasupermarket.不定式作定语Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremainstobeseenwhethertheywillenjoyit.不定式作宾语动名词与不定式动名词与不定式的区别:动名词表达的是:状态,性质,心境,抽象,经常性,已发生的不定式表达的是:目的,结果,原因,具体,一次性,将发生的接不定式或动名词,意义相同。动名词与不定式语义不同的有组:stoptodostopdoingfettodofetdoingremembertodorememberdoingregrettodoregretdoingceasetodoceasedoingtrytodotrydoinggoontodogoondoingafraidtodoafraiddoinginterestedtodointeresteddoingmeantodomeandoingbegin/starttodobegin/startdoing.动词不定式做宾补主被动区别如果动词不定式做宾补,那就要看不定式与宾语之间的关系,是主动的就用主动语态,是被动就用被动语态。如,Itellhimtocallyou.我让他给你打电话。这里的不定式tocall,就是宾语him的补语,用的是主动,因为是他打电话,主动关系。再如,Ithoughtmydebttoberepaid.我以为我的债务还上了。这句中的toberepaid是个被动语态,因为它与宾语debt(债务的关系是被动的,债务被还上。以上说的是动词不定式做宾补中的主动与被动,做定语时的情况大同小异,以上明白了,你就可以举一反三了。

  ⑻修饰系动词和行为动词各用什么

  ⑼动词+不定式afford.aim.appear.agree.arrange.ask.be.decide.bother.care.choose.e.dare.demand.desire.determine.expect.elect.endeavor.hope.fail.happen.help.hesitate.learn.long.mean.manage.offer.ought.plan.prepare.pretend.promise.refuse.seem.tend.wait.wish.undertake.举例:Thedriverfailedtoseetheothercarintime.司机没能及时看见另一辆车。Ihappentoknowtheanswertoyourquestion.我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。动词+不定式;动词+宾语+不定式ask,beg,choose,expect,hate,helpintendlike,love,needprefer,prepare,promise,want,wish…Iliketokeepeverythingtidy.我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。Ilikeyoutokeepeverythingtidy.我喜欢你使每件东西都保持整洁。IwanttospeaktoTom.我想和汤姆谈话。IwantyoutospeaktoTom.我想让你和汤姆谈话。动词+疑问词+todecide,know,considerfet,learn,remember,show,understand,see,wonder,hear,findout,explain,tellPleaseshowushowtodothat.请演示给我们如何去做。Therearesomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan’tmakeupmymindwhichtobuy.有这么多的录音机,我都拿不定主意买哪一种。注意:疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时,谓语动词用单数。Thequestionishowtoputitintopractice.问题是怎样把它付诸实施。)以下动词后,只能跟不定式作宾语。如:agree,ask,aim,arrange,choose,decide,demand,expect,fail,help,hope,lean,long,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,wish等,这些词大部分可接that引导的从句。如:Idecidedtoaskformymoneyback.IdecidedthatIwouldaskformymoneyback.Whenourvisittothefarmwasover,weexpectedtostartbackonfoot.Whenourvisittothefarmwasover,weexpectedthatwewouldstartbackonfoot.)当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式时,先用形式宾语it代替不定式,把不定式置于补语之后,即:主语+动词+it+补语+todo句式。如:Wethinkitquiteimportantforustolearnaforeignlanguagewell.Hefeelsithisdutytohelpthepoor.二、作补语)动词+宾语+不定式(todo)adviseallowappointbelievecausechallengemandpelconsiderdeclaredriveenableencouragefindforbidforceguesshireimagineimpelinduceinforminstructinvitejudgeknowlikeorderpermitpersuaderemindreportrequestrequireselectsendstatesupposetellthinktraintrustunderstandurgewarn例句:a.Fatherwillnotallowustoplayonthestreet.父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。b.Webelievehimtobeguilty.我们相信他是有罪的。Find的特殊用法:Find后可用分词做宾补,或先加形式宾语,再加形容词,最后加带to的动词不定式。find后也可带一个从句。此类动词还有get,have。Ifoundhimlyingontheground.Ifounditimportanttolearn.IfoundthattolearnEnglishisimportant.)to+be的不定式结构,作补语的动词。Acknowledge,believe,consider,think,declare(声称),discover,fancy(设想),feelfind,guess,judge,imagine,know,prove,see(理解),show,suppose,take(以为),understandWeconsiderTomtobeoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.我们认为汤姆是班上最好的学生之一。)tobe+形容词Seem,appear,besaid,besupposed,bebelieved,bethought,beknown,bereported,hope,wish,desire,want,plan,expect,mean…Thebookisbelievedtobeuninteresting.人们认为这本书没什么意思。)therebe+不定式believe,expect,intend,like,love,mean,prefer,want,wish,undrstandWedidn’texpecttheretobesomanypeoplethere.我们没料到会有那么多人在哪里。有些动词需用as短语做补语,如regard,thinkbelieve,take,consider.WeregardTomasourbestteacher.我们认为汤姆是我们最好的老师。Marytookhimasherfather.玛丽把他当作自己的父亲。三、作主语动词不定式作主语时,句子的谓语动词常用单数,其位置有以下两种:()把不定式置于句首。如:Togettherebybikewilltakeushalfanhour.()用it作形式主语,把真正的主语不定式置于句后,常用于下列句式中。如:①It+be+名词+todoIt’sourdutytotakegoodcareoftheold.②Ittakessb+sometime+todoHowlongdidittakeyoutofinishthework?③It+be+形容词+forsb+todoItisdifficultforustofinishwritingthepositioninaquarterofanhour.④It+be+形容词+ofsb+todoItisstupidofyoutowritedowneverythingtheteachersays.⑤Itseems(appears)+形容词+todoItseemedimpossibletosavemoney.在句型③中,常用表示客观情况的形容词,如:difficult,easy,hard,important,impossible,necessary等;在句型④中,常用careless,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise等表示赞扬或批评的词。在不定式前的sb,可看作其逻辑主语。这一句式有时相当于Sbis+形容词+todo句式,如:It’skindofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish.=YouarekindtohelpmewithmyEnglish.()举例It’seasy(forme)todothat.我做这事太容易了easy,difficult,hard,important,possible,impossible,fortable,necessary,better;thefirst,thenext,thelast,thebest,toomuch,toolittle,notenoughIt’ssonicetohearyourvoice.听到你的声音真高兴。It’snecessaryforyoutolockthecarwhenyoudonotuseit.当你不用车的时候,锁车是有必要的。)It’sverykindofyoutohelpus.他帮助我们,他真好。Kind,nice,stupid,rude,clever,foolish,thoughtful,thoughtless,brave,considerate(考虑周到的),silly,selfish(自私的)例句:Itwassillyofustobelievehim.我们真愚蠢,竟然相信了他。Itseemedselfishofhimnottogivethemanything.他不给他们任何东西,这显得太自私了。注意:)其他系动词如,look,appear等也可用于此句型)不定式作为句子成分时,动词用单数形式。)当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时,不能用Itis…to…的句型(对)Toseeistobelieve.百闻不如一见。(错)Itistobelievetosee.四、作表语不定式作表语表示具体动作或将来动作;动名词作表语表示抽象的一般行为。①Tobekindtotheenemyistobecrueltothepeople.②Mychiefpurposeistopointoutthedifficultiesofthematter.③WhatIwouldsuggestistoputoffthemeeting.当主语和表语都是不定式时,其含义一是条件,一是结果(例①。当主语是aim,duty,hope,idea,mistake,plan,purpose,suggestion等为中心词的名词词组(例②时,或以what引导的名词性分句(例③,不定式说明主语的内容。④Ourworkisservingthepeople.⑤Whathelikesistakingawalkaftersupper.⑥ThestorytoldbyMr.Wangisinteresting.④⑤句动名词作表语,与主语部分可以转换,如Servingthepeopleisourwork,而⑥句中是现在分词作表语,说明主语的性质、状态,现在分词具有形容词的各种特征,另外,动名词作表语还应与进行时态区别开来。五、作定语⒈不定式作定语不定式在句中作定语,置于被修饰的名词或代词之后。如:①ThenexttraintoarriveisfromWashington.②Haveyouanythingtobetakentoyoursister?③Doyouhaveanythingtosayonthequestion?④Wouldyoupleasegivemesomepapertowriteon?⑤MywishtovisitFrancehasetrueatlast.不定式短语作定语和被修饰词之间表示以下关系:()表示将来的动作(例①。()与被修饰词之间有动宾关系,如是不及物动词,则需加介词(例④。()与被修饰词之间有动宾关系,同时与句中其它词之间又有逻辑上的主谓关系时,尽管有被动含义,却仍用主动语态(例③;如只有动宾关系,而无逻辑上的主谓关系,则需用被动语态(例②。()不定式作定语时,一般可转换为定语从句,例①toarrive=thatwillarrive。六、作状语目的状语To…onlyto(仅仅为了),inorderto,soasto,so(such)…asto…(如此……以便……)Heransofastastocatchthefirstbus.他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。Iehereonlytosaygood-byetoyou.我来仅仅是向你告别。作结果状语,表事先没有预料到的,要放在句子后面。WhathaveIsaidtomakeyouangry.Hesearchedtheroomonlytofindnothing.)表原因I’mgladtoseeyou.省to的动词不定式情态动词(除ought外,oughtto):使役动词let,have,make:感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,observe,hear,listento,smell,feel,find等后作宾补,省略to。注意:在被动语态中则to不能省掉。Isawhimdance.=Hewasseentodance.Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.=Theyweremadetoworkthewholenight.表示个人意愿或倾向的wouldrather,hadbetter,might(just)aswell:ratherthan置于句首时。Ratherthanrideonacrowdedbus,healwayspreferstorideabike.Why…/whynot…:help可带to,也可不带to,helpsb(to)dosth:but和except:but前是动词do时,后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式。由and,or和than连接的两个不定式,第二个to可以省去:通常在discover,imagine,suppose,think,understand等词后,可以省去tobe:Heissupposed(tobe)nice.他应该是个好人。but作介词,后接不定式结构时,前面谓语动词部分若含有do的形式时,but后的不定式要省去to,否则要带to。Hewantstodonothingbutgoout.Hewantstobelieveanythingbuttotakethemedicine.当两个或多个不定时短语由连词and,but或or连接时,后一个或几个不定式符号to常省略。但若表示对比、对照关系时,则不能省略。HewantstomovetoFranceandmarrythegirl.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,nottomakeitmoredifficult.不定式做表语时,一般要带to,但若主语部分中含有do的各种形式时,符号to可省去。We’vemissedthelastbus.Allwecoulddonowiswalkhome.动词不定式的否定式Tellhimnottoshutthewindow…ShepretendednottoseemewhenIpassedby.我走过的时候,她假装没看见。不定式的特殊句型、不定式的特殊句型soasto表示目的;它的否定式是soasnottodo。Tomkeptquietabouttheaidentsoasnottolosehisjob.汤姆对事故保持沉默是为了不丢掉他的工作。Goinquietlysoasnottowakethebaby.轻点进去,别惊醒了婴儿。)sokindasto---劳驾Wouldyoubesokindastotellmethetime?劳驾,现在几点了。、“Whynot+动词原形“表达向某人提出建议“为什么不……?““干吗不……?“例如:Whynottakeaholiday?干吗不去度假?、It’sforsb.和It’sofsb.forsb.常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等:It’sveryhardforhimtostudytwolanguages.对他来说学两门外语是很难的。ofsb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right。It’sveryniceofyoutohelpme.你来帮助我,你真是太好了。for与of的辨别方法:用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of,不通则用for。如:Youarenice.(通顺,所以应用of)。Heishard.(人是困难的,不通,因此应用for。)、不定式的特殊句型too…to…too…to太…以至于…Heistooexcitedtospeak.他太激动了,说不出话来。----CanIhelpyou?需要我帮忙吗?----Well,I’mafraidtheboxistooheavyforyoutocarryit,butthankyouallthesame.不用了。这箱子太重,恐怕你搬不动。谢谢您。)如在too前有否定词,则整个句子用否定词表达肯定,too后那个词表达一种委婉含义,意为“不太“。It’snevertoolatetomend.(谚语)改过不嫌晚。)当too前面有only,all,but时,意思是:非常…等于very。I’monlytoopleasedtobeabletohelpyou.我非常高兴能帮助你。Hewasbuttooeagertogethome.他非常想回家。动词不定式的“to“与介词的“to“区别to有两种用法:一为不定式+动词原形;一为介词+名词/动名词,to在下面的用法中是第二种,即to+名词/动名词:admitto承认,confessto承认,beaustomedto习惯于,beusedto习惯于,stickto坚持,turnto开始,着手于,devoteoneselfto献身于,bedevotedto致力于,lookforwardto盼望,payattentionto注意介词but,except,besides+todo(do)在这种句型中,如介词前有动词do,后面应接不带to的不定式;如无do,则接to不定式,即带do不带to,带to不带do。如:Theenemysoldiershadnochoicebuttogivein.OnSundayafternoonIhadnothingtodobutwatchTV.动词不定式与动名词区别与联系动名词与不定式的区别:动名词表达的是:状态,性质,心境,抽象,经常性,已发生的不定式表达的是:目的,结果,原因,具体,一次性,将发生的接不定式或动名词,意义相同。)在下列情况下,一般要用不定式:①hate,like,love前有would(should)时,如:I’dliketohaveacupofcoffee.②当谓语动词begin,continue,start等是进行式时,如:Thestudentsarestartingtoworkonthedifficultmathsproblem.③begin,continue,start与know,understand等状态动词连用时,如:Isoonbegantounderstandwhatwashappening.⒋advise,allow,encourage,forbid,permit等动词后接动名词作宾语,或带不定式作宾语补足语。如:Ourteachersdon’tpermitour/usswimminginthelake.Ourteachersdon’tpermitustoswiminthelake.部分动词后接不定式或动名词时,意义差别较大,应根据句子语境选择使用。①fet,remember,regret后接不定式,表示现在或未来的动作,接动名词表示动作已经发生。如:Don’tfetfoposttheletterforme.HaveyoufottenmeetingherinBeijingAirport?Remembertoclosethewindowsbeforeyouleave.Irememberwritinghimaletterayearago.Weregrettotellyouthatallofyouarenotinvitedtoattendthemeeting.Theyregrettedorderingthesebooksfromabroad.动名词与不定式语义不同的有组:stoptodostopdoingfettodofetdoingremembertodorememberdoingregrettodoregretdoingceasetodoceasedoingtrytodotrydoinggoontodogoondoingafraidtodoafraiddoinginterestedtodointeresteddoingmeantodomeandoingbegin/starttodobegin/startdoingfetdoing/todofettodo忘记要去做某事。(未做)fetdoing忘记做过某事。(已做)Thelightintheofficeisstilon.Hefottoturnitoff.办公室的灯还在亮着,它忘记关了。(没有做关灯的动作)Hefotturningthelightoff.他忘记他已经关了灯了。(已做过关灯的动作)Don’tfettoetomorrow.别忘了明天来。(toe动作未做)stopdoing/todostoptodo停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事。stopdoing停止做某事。Theystoptosmokeacigarette.他们停下来,抽了根烟。Imuststopsmoking..我必须戒烟了。rememberdoing/todoremembertodo记得去做某事(未做)rememberdoing记得做过某事(已做)Remembertogotothepostofficeafterschool.记着放学后去趟邮局。Don’tyourememberseeingthemanbefore?你不记得以前见过那个人吗?regretdoing/todoregrettodo对要做的事遗憾。(未做)regretdoing对做过的事遗憾、后悔。(已做)Iregrettohavetodothis,butIhavenochoice.我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没有办法。Idon’tregrettellingherwhatIthought.我不为告诉她我的想法而后悔。ceasedoing/todoceasetodo长时间,甚至永远停做某事。ceasedoing短时停止做某事,以后还会接着做。Thatdepartmenthasceasedtoexistforever.那个部门已不复存在。Thegirlsceasedchattingforamomentwhentheirteacherpassedby.姑娘们在老师走过时,停了会聊天。trydoing/todotrytodo努力,企图做某事。trydoing试验,试着做某事。Youmusttrytobemorecareful.你可要多加小心。Itriedgardeningbutdidn’tsueed.我试着种果木花卉,但未成功。goondoing/todogoontodo做了一件事后,接着做另一件事。goondoing继续做原来做的事。Afterhehadfinishedhismaths,hewentontodohisphysics.做完数学后,他接着去做物理。Goondoingtheotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.作完这个练习后,接着做其他的练习beafraiddoing/todobeafraidtodo不敢,胆怯去做某事,是主观上的原因不去做,意为“怕“;beafraidofdoing担心出现doing的状况、结果。doing是客观上造成的,意为“生怕,恐怕“。Shewasafraidtostepfurtheringrassbecauseshewasafraidofbeingbittenbyasnake.她生怕被蛇咬着,而不敢在草丛中再走一步。Shewasafraidtowakeherhusband.她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。Shewasafraidofwakingherhusband.她生怕吵醒她丈夫。.beinteresteddoing/todointerestedtodo对做某事感兴趣,想了解某事。interestedindoing对某种想法感兴趣,doing通常为想法。Ishallbeinterestedtoknowwhathappens.我很想知道发生了什么事。(想了解)I’minterestedinworkinginSwitzerland.Doyouhaveanyideaaboutthat?我对在瑞士工作感兴趣。你想过这事吗?(一种想法)meantodoing/todomeantodo打算、想meandoing意味着Imeantogo,butmyfatherwouldnotallowmeto.我想去,但是我父亲不肯让我去。Toraisewagemeansincreasingpurchasingpower.赠加工资意味着增加购买力。begin(start)doing/todobegin/starttodosthbegin/startdoingsth.)谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时,使用doing.Howoldwereyouwhenyoufirststartedplayingthepiano?你几岁时开始弹钢琴?)begin,start用进行时时,后面动词用不定式todoIwasbeginningtogetangry。我开始生起气来。)在attempt,intend,begin,start后接know,understand,realize这类动词时,常用不定式todo。Ibegintounderstandthetruth。我开始明白真相。)物作主语时Itbegantomelt.

  ⑽不是说介词后面的动词就要加ing的吗那为什么不定式to的后面却要用原形啊

  ⑾不定式不定式的定义不定式是英语动词的一种形式。它在许多情况下可省略“to“它不同于汉语动词,汉语动词只有一种形式。如:我看书。她看书。但英语要说“看”必须根据主语的人称,动作发生的时间等确定其形式。如:Ireadabook.Shereadsabook.句中的“read”是一般现在时第一人称的动词定式。句中的“reads”是一般现在时第三人称单数的动词定式。我想要看书。她想要看书。其中的“看”不易确定其形式。因为动作还未发生,因此称不定式。通俗的说,就是“不一定是什么形式”动词不定式的用法一:不定式作宾语)动词+不定式affordaimappearagreearrangeaskbedecidebothercarechooseedaredemanddesiredetermineexpectelectendeavorhopefailhappenhelphesitatelearnlongmeanmanageofferoughtplanpreparepretendpromiserefuseseemtendwaitwishundertake举例:Thedriverfailedtoseetheothercarintime.司机没能及时看见另一辆车。Ihappentoknowtheanswertoyourquestion.我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。动词+不定式;动词+宾语+不定式ask,beg,choose,expect,hate,helpintendlike,love,needprefer,prepare,promise,want,wish…Iliketokeepeverythingtidy.我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。Ilikeyoutokeepeverythingtidy.我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁。IwanttospeaktoTom.我想和汤姆谈话。IwantyoutospeaktoTom.我想让你和汤姆谈话。动词+疑问词+todecide,know,considerfet,learn,remember,show,understand,see,wonder,hear,findout,explain,tellPleaseshowushowtodothat.请演示给我们如何去做。Therearesomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan’tmakeupmymindwhichtobuy.有这么多的录音机,我都拿不定主意买哪一种。注意:疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时,谓语动词用单数。Thequestionishowtoputitintopractice.问题是怎样把它付诸实施。二:不定式作宾语)动词+不定式affordaimappearagreearrangeaskbedecidebothercarechooseedaredemanddesiredetermineexpectelectendeavorhopefailhappenhelphesitatelearnlongmeanmanageofferoughtplanpreparepretendpromiserefuseseemtendwaitwishundertake举例:Thedriverfailedtoseetheothercarintime.司机没能及时看见另一辆车。Ihappentoknowtheanswertoyourquestion.我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案。动词+不定式;动词+宾语+不定式ask,beg,choose,expect,hate,helpintendlike,love,needprefer,prepare,promise,want,wish…Iliketokeepeverythingtidy.我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁。Ilikeyoutokeepeverythingtidy.我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁。IwanttospeaktoTom.我想和汤姆谈话。IwantyoutospeaktoTom.我想让你和汤姆谈话。动词+疑问词+todecide,know,considerfet,learn,remember,show,understand,see,wonder,hear,findout,explain,tellPleaseshowushowtodothat.请演示给我们如何去做。Therearesomanykindsoftape-recordersonsalethatIcan’tmakeupmymindwhichtobuy.有这么多的录音机,我都拿不定主意买哪一种。注意:疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时,谓语动词用单数。Thequestionishowtoputitintopractice.问题是怎样把它付诸实施。三:不定式作补语)动词+宾语+不定式(todo)adviseallowappointbelievecausechallengemandpelconsiderdeclaredriveenableencouragefindforbidforceguesshireimagineimpelinduceinforminstructinvitejudgeknowlikeorderpermitpersuaderemindreportrequestrequireselectsendstatesupposetellthinktraintrustunderstandurgewarn例句:a.Fatherwillnotallowustoplayonthestreet.父亲不让我们在街上玩耍。b.Webelievehimtobeguilty.我们相信他是有罪的。Find的特殊用法:Find后可用分词做宾补,或先加形式宾语,再加形容词,最后加带to的动词不定式。find后也可带一个从句。此类动词还有get,have。Ifoundhimlyingontheground.Ifounditimportanttolearn.IfoundthattolearnEnglishisimportant.典型例题:Thenextmorningshefoundtheman___inbed,dead.A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying答案:A.find的宾语后面,用分词或分词短语,起宾语补足语作用。现在分词表达主动,也表达正在进行,过去分词表达被动。)to+be的不定式结构,作补语的动词。Acknowledge,believe,consider,think,declare(声称),discover,fancy(设想),feelfind,guess,judge,imagine,know,prove,see(理解),show,suppose,take(以为),understandWeconsiderTomtobeoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.我们认为汤姆是班上最好的学生之一。典型例题CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered___thefirstputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented答案:A.由considertodosth.排除B、D。.此句只说明发明这一个事实,不定式后用原形即可。而C为现在完成时,发明为点动词一般不用完成时,且此处也不强调对现在的影响,因此不选C。)tobe+形容词Seem,appear,besaid,besupposed,bebelieved,bethought,beknown,bereported,hope,wish,desire,want,plan,expect,mean…Thebookisbelievedtobeuninteresting.人们认为这本书没什么意思。)therebe+不定式believe,expect,intend,like,love,mean,prefer,want,wish,undrstandWedidn’texpecttheretobesomanypeoplethere.我们没料到会有那么多人在哪里。注意:有些动词需用as短语做补语,如regard,thinkbelieve,take,consider.WeregardTomasourbestteacher.我们认为汤姆是我们最好的老师。Marytookhimasherfather.玛丽把他当作自己的父亲。四:不定式主语It’seasy(forme)todothat.我做这事太容易了easy,difficult,hard,important,possible,impossible,fortable,necessary,better;thefirst,thenext,thelast,thebest,toomuch,toolittle,notenoughIt’ssonicetohearyourvoice.听到你的声音真高兴。It’snecessaryforyoutolockthecarwhenyoudonotuseit.当你不用车的时候,锁车是有必要的。)It’sverykindofyoutohelpus.他帮助我们,他真好。Kind,nice,stupid,rude,clever,foolish,thoughtful,thoughtless,brave,considerate(考虑周到的),silly,selfish(自私的)例句:Itwassillyofustobelievehim.我们真愚蠢,竟然相信了他。Itseemedselfishofhimnottogivethemanything.他不给他们任何东西,这显得太自私了。注意:)其他系动词如,look,appear等也可用于此句型)不定式作为句子成分时,动词用单数形式。)当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时,不能用Itis…to…的句型(对)Toseeistobelieve.百闻不如一见。(错)Itistobelievetosee.五:不定式作表语不定式可放在be动词后面,形成表语。例如:Myworkistocleantheroomeveryday.Hisdreamistobeadoctor.六:不定式作定语不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后。例如:Ihavealotofworktodo.Sohemadesomecandlestogivelight.七:不定式作状语目的状语To…onlyto(仅仅为了),inorderto,soasto,so(such)…asto…(如此……以便……)Heransofastastocatchthefirstbus.他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。Iehereonlytosaygood-byetoyou.我来仅仅是向你告别。作结果状语,表事先没有预料到的,要放在句子后面。WhathaveIsaidtomakeyouangry.Hesearchedtheroomonlytofindnothing.)表原因I’mgladtoseeyou.典型例题Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisveryfortableto___.A.sitB.sitonC.beseatD.besaton答案:B.如果不定式为不及物动词,其后应有必要的介词。当动词与介词连用时,常位于“形容词+动词不定式“结构的末尾。八:省to的动词不定式情态动词(除ought外,oughtto):使役动词let,have,make:感官动词see,watch,lookat,notice,observe,hear,listento,smell,feel,find等后作宾补,省略to。注意:在被动语态中则to不能省掉。Isawhimdance.=Hewasseentodance.Thebossmadethemworkthewholenight.=Theyweremadetoworkthewholenight.wouldrather,hadbetter:Why…/whynot…:help可带to,也可不带to,helpsb(to)dosth:but和except:but前是动词do时,后面出现的动词用不带to的动词不定式。由and,or和than连接的两个不定式,第二个to可以省去:通常在discover,imagine,suppose,think,understand等词后,可以省去tobe:Heissupposed(tobe)nice.他应该是个好人。举例:HewantstomovetoFranceandmarrythegirl.Hewantstodonothingbutgoout.比较:Hewantstodonothingbutgoout.Hewantstobelieveanythingbuttotakethemedicine.典型例题)----Iusuallygotherebytrain.----Whynot___byboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing答案:D.whynot后面接不带to的不定式,因此选D。Pauldoesn’thavetobemade___.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning答案:B.make后接不带to的动词不定式,当其用于被动时,to不可省略。九:动词不定式的否定式Tellhimnottoshutthewindow…ShepretendednottoseemewhenIpassedby.我走过的时候,她假装没看见。典型例题Tellhim___thewindow.A.toshutnotB.nottoshutC.tonotshutD.notshut答案:B。tellsbtodosth的否定形式为tellsbnottodosth.)Shepretended___mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseen答案:A。pretend后应接不定式。其否定形式为pretendnottodosth.。Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughter___afterdrinking.A.nevertodriveB.toneverdriverC.neverdrivingD.neverdrive答案:A。warnsbtodosth.的否定形式为warnsbnottodosth.此处用的是否定词never.)Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim____.A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto答案:A。notto为nottodoit的省略形式。可以只用to这个词,而不必重复整个不定式词组。及物动词do后应有名词、代词等,否则不对,因此B,D不对。)Thepatientwaswarned___oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnoB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteating答案:C。warn一词要求后用不定式,此处为不定式的被动,否定形式为bewarnednottodo。十:不定式的特殊句型too…to…too…to太…以至于…Heistooexcitedtospeak.他太激动了,说不出话来。----CanIhelpyou?需要我帮忙吗?----Well,I’mafraidtheboxistooheavyforyoutocarryit,butthankyouallthesame.不用了。这箱子太重,恐怕你搬不动。谢谢您。)如在too前有否定词,则整个句子用否定词表达肯定,too后那个词表达一种委婉含义,意为“不太“。It’snevertoolatetomend.(谚语)改过不嫌晚。)当too前面有only,all,but时,意思是:非常…等于very。I’monlytoopleasedtobeabletohelpyou.我非常高兴能帮助你。Hewasbuttooeagertogethome.他非常想回家。十一:不定式的特殊句型:soasto表示目的;它的否定式是soasnottodo。Tomkeptquietabouttheaidentsoasnottolosehisjob.汤姆对事故保持沉默是为了不丢掉他的工作。Goinquietlysoasnottowakethebaby.轻点进去,别惊醒了婴儿。)sokindasto---劳驾Wouldyoubesokindastotellmethetime?劳驾,现在几点了。不定式的特殊句型:Whynot“Whynot+动词原形“表达向某人提出建议,翻译为:“为什么不……?““干吗不……?“例如:Whynottakeaholiday?干吗不去度假?十二:不定式的时态和语态时态语态主动被动一般式todotobedone进行式tobedoing完成式tohavedoohavebeendone完成进行式tohavebeendoing)现在时:一般现在时表示的动词,有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生,有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。Heseemstoknowthis.Ihopetoseeyouagain.=IhopethatI’llseeyouagain.我希望再见到你。)完成时:表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。I’msorrytohavegivenyousomuchtrouble.Heseemstohavecaughtacold.)进行时:表示动作正在进行,与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。Heseemstobeeatingsomething.)完成进行时:Sheisknowntohavebeenwreakingontheproblemformanyyears.十三:注意:动名词与不定式动名词与不定式的区别:动名词表达的是:状态,性质,心境,抽象,经常性,已发生的不定式表达的是:目的,结果,原因,具体,一次性,将发生的接不定式或动名词,意义相同。动名词与不定式语义不同的有组:stoptodostopdoingfettodofetdoingremembertodorememberdoingregrettodoregretdoingceasetodoceasedoingtrytodotrydoinggoontodogoondoingafraidtodoafraiddoinginterestedtodointeresteddoingmeantodomeandoingbegin/starttodobegin/startdoing:注意区别用作介词的toto有两种用法:一为不定式+动词原形;一为介词+名词/动名词,to在下面的用法中是第二种,即to+名词/动名词:admitto承认,confessto承认,beaustomedto习惯于,beusedto习惯于,stickto坚持,turnto开始,着手于,devoteoneselfto献身于,bedevotedto致力于,lookforwardto盼望,payattentionto注意

  ⑿“肮脏”的英文为dirty。

  ⒀详细释义:下流的,卑鄙的;肮脏的;恶劣的;暗淡的;弄脏;变脏

  ⒁dirtywork?讨厌的工作;卑鄙的工作;下流勾当

  ⒂Dirtywater?脏水;泼脏水;污水;生活污水

  ⒃例句:ThegunmanhadbeenhiredbyarivalMafiafamilytodothedirtydeed.

  ⒄该杀手被敌对的黑手党家族雇来干这件卑鄙的勾当。

  ⒅“dirty”的词根为:dirt

  ⒆表达意思:污垢,泥土;灰尘,尘土;下流话

  ⒇dirtcheap?非常便宜;特别便宜

  ⒈dirttrap?渣阱;集尘器;集灰阱

  ⒉例句:Theyallsitonthedirtinthedappledshadeofatree.

  ⒊他们都坐在斑驳的树荫下的地上。

  ⒋记英语单词的最快方法

  ⒌英语单词太多,记不住怎么办?其实记单词是要有方法!所以,接下来,我就和大家分享记英语单词的最快方法,希望对各位有帮助!记英语单词的最快方法一理解记忆:理解是记忆的基础,理解记忆所用时间短,效果好,比如在了解了数学的知识点后,我们便无需死记硬背,去刻意的记忆,可以用这个原理去解决问题。兴趣记忆:你可以通过编故事,背口诀,做游戏等让枯燥的东西变得生动起来,这种方法对英语学习感到枯燥的同学是有用的。记忆过程中手、脑、口、耳等共同参与,效果会更好,我常常在背诵课文时手舞足蹈,这样让课文的内容不亦乐乎。系统的概括记忆:指的是用列表提纲的方式把学习知识条理化,系统化,这样也可以提高记忆效果,比如背诵几十个单词后,花一些时间进行梳理,根据需要将同义词,反义词整理出来,或者将名词动词整理出来,回想之前学过的词语进行对比。反复记忆:遗忘的规律是先快后慢,因此,掌握以后还要不断地反复记忆,记忆的方法有很多种,这里强调的一种就是反复记忆,如果你能够通过其它的方法将单词记下来了,那么这个方法就显得有点傻瓜了,但是这种方法是最为可靠的方法,因为记忆的根本原因在于重复,只要重复多次,就一定能记住。不用任何方法,一个单词,每天看遍,连续天,相信这个单词永远都不会忘。那么我想,没有那个同学是达不到这个目标的,只是时间不同而已。记英语单词的最快方法二一、结合记忆法将比较生疏、不常用的单词放入一定的语言环境-句子中,结合句意来记忆单词。遇到此单词时,若词义忘记,则可通过回忆所在句子的意思来记忆单词。例如:criticaladj.①批评(性)的,吹毛求疵的Idon‘tlikepeoplewhoaretoocriticalabouteverything。我不喜欢对每件事都太吹毛疵的人。②紧要的,关键的;危急的Hisconditionisreportedasbeing据报告他的情况非常危急。通过此法来掌握词汇,既有助于记住单词本身的拼写、拼读,又可同时熟悉词的词义、词性、用法和搭配,比孤立地背记单词效果要好。二、同类记忆法将同类词汇收集在一起,同时背记。注意,同类词汇与同义词不同:同义词是指意思相同,而同类词是指基本属性相同、具体意义的层次,级别或范围不同的一类词汇。如headmaster和principal是同义词,都表示,“中小学校长”;president和chancellor是同义词,都表示“大专院校校长”。这两组词是同类词汇,都表示“校长”,但具体级别不同,所以两组词不是同义词。这样,将同类词汇放在一起记忆,当遇到其中一个词时,头脑中出现的就是一组词,效率大大提高了。三、比较记忆法把同义词或形似词放在一起,加以区别、说明来掌握单词的方法。记忆的过程是一组组,一对对单词同时记忆。这种记忆方法可以记住单词拼写的同时,还掌握了词与词的区别和各自特殊的用法,于是将平时极易混淆的单词清楚地区别开。例如:同义词admit和confess均表示“承认”。但confess,含有“坦白”、“忏悔”的意思,而admit却无此意。admit除含有“承认”之意外,还含有“允许,接纳”的意思。acquire、inquire、require是三个形似词,拼写很相似,但意思却完全不同:acquire(取得,获得)。inquire(打听,查询)、require(需要,要求,命令)。四、构词法记忆法通过掌握构词法来记忆单词。英语主要有三种构词法:.转化,即由一个词类转化为另一个词类。例如:picture(n。)画-picture(v。)描绘water(n。)水-water(v。)浇水.派生,即通过加前缀或后缀构成另一个词,例如:happy-unhappy(加前缀)happiness(加后缀).合成,即由两个或更多的词合成一个词。例如:wood(木)+cut(刻)-woodcut(木刻)pea(豌豆)+nuts(坚果)-peanut(花生)这种记忆法可以将具有同一基本意义的不同词性或具有相反意义的一系列单词同时记忆,使不同单词的词义、词性不易混淆。五、根义记忆法利用根义代替记忆多义,可以解决“没有生词”却老读不懂的问题。比如要问immediate(ly)是否已记住,回答当然是肯定的。那么就请看下面三个“没有生词”的片段:a)Thewomanimmediatelybehindthecar。b)Sheismyimmediateneighbor。c)theimmediatecause若没有读懂,那么就请看immediate(ly)根义中间没有间隔(地))(时间)立刻;)(空间)紧挨,通接,紧跟,)(关系)直接这样,根义在阅读理解中就起到了以一当十的功效。上面三个片段的意思就迎刃而解了。通过这些方法我们就可以很好的把那些看似毫无关系的单词组织在一起,以系统的方式来突破单词壁垒,因此背单词时我们一定要时时留心观察,在经过一定时间的练习后,我们就可以很容易找到词和词之间的关系,单词也可以越背越多。看了“记英语单词的最快方法”的人还看:.一天记住个英语单词的方法.十大快速有效的英语单词记忆方法.四大方法快速记忆英语单词.史上最牛的英语单词记忆方法大全

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