使用Java自带的mail API实现邮件发送功能全过程

  /*

  * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

  *

  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions

  * are met:

  *

  * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright

  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

  *

  * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright

  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the

  * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.

  *

  * - Neither the name of Sun Microsystems nor the names of its

  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived

  * from this software without specific prior written permission.

  *

  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS

  * IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,

  * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR

  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR

  * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,

  * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,

  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR

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  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

  */

  import java.io.*;

  import java.net.URL;

  import java.security.*;

  import java.security.cert.*;

  import javax.net.ssl.*;

  public class InstallCert {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

  String host;

  int port;

  char[] passphrase;

  if ((args.length == 1) || (args.length == 2)) {

  String[] c = args[0].split(":");

  host = c[0];

  port = (c.length == 1) ? 443 : Integer.parseInt(c[1]);

  String p = (args.length == 1) ? "changeit" : args[1];

  passphrase = p.toCharArray();

  } else {

  System.out.println("Usage: java InstallCert [:port] [passphrase]");

  return;

  }

  File file = new File("jssecacerts");

  if (file.isFile() == false) {

  char SEP = File.separatorChar;

  File dir = new File(System.getProperty("java.home") + SEP

  + "lib" + SEP + "security");

  file = new File(dir, "jssecacerts");

  if (file.isFile() == false) {

  file = new File(dir, "cacerts");

  }

  }

  System.out.println("Loading KeyStore " + file + "...");

  InputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);

  KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());

  ks.load(in, passphrase);

  in.close();

  SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");

  TrustManagerFactory tmf =

  TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());

  tmf.init(ks);

  X509TrustManager defaultTrustManager = (X509TrustManager)tmf.getTrustManagers()[0];

  SavingTrustManager tm = new SavingTrustManager(defaultTrustManager);

  context.init(null, new TrustManager[] {tm}, null);

  SSLSocketFactory factory = context.getSocketFactory();

  System.out.println("Opening connection to " + host + ":" + port + "...");

  SSLSocket socket = (SSLSocket)factory.createSocket(host, port);

  socket.setSoTimeout(10000);

  try {

  System.out.println("Starting SSL handshake...");

  socket.startHandshake();

  socket.close();

  System.out.println();

  System.out.println("No errors, certificate is already trusted");

  } catch (SSLException e) {

  System.out.println();

  e.printStackTrace(System.out);

  }

  X509Certificate[] chain = tm.chain;

  if (chain == null) {

  System.out.println("Could not obtain server certificate chain");

  return;

  }

  BufferedReader reader =

  new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

  System.out.println();

  System.out.println("Server sent " + chain.length + " certificate(s):");

  System.out.println();

  MessageDigest sha1 = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA1");

  MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");

  for (int i = 0; i < chain.length; i++) {

  X509Certificate cert = chain[i];

  System.out.println

  (" " + (i + 1) + " Subject " + cert.getSubjectDN());

  System.out.println(" Issuer " + cert.getIssuerDN());

  sha1.update(cert.getEncoded());

  System.out.println(" sha1 " + toHexString(sha1.digest()));

  md5.update(cert.getEncoded());

  System.out.println(" md5 " + toHexString(md5.digest()));

  System.out.println();

  }

  System.out.println("Enter certificate to add to trusted keystore or 'q' to quit: [1]");

  String line = reader.readLine().trim();

  int k;

  try {

  k = (line.length() == 0) ? 0 : Integer.parseInt(line) - 1;

  } catch (NumberFormatException e) {

  System.out.println("KeyStore not changed");

  return;

  }

  X509Certificate cert = chain[k];

  String alias = host + "-" + (k + 1);

  ks.setCertificateEntry(alias, cert);

  OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("jssecacerts");

  ks.store(out, passphrase);

  out.close();

  System.out.println();

  System.out.println(cert);

  System.out.println();

  System.out.println

  ("Added certificate to keystore 'jssecacerts' using alias '"

  + alias + "'");

  }

  private static final char[] HEXDIGITS = "0123456789abcdef".toCharArray();

  private static String toHexString(byte[] bytes) {

  StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(bytes.length * 3);

  for (int b : bytes) {

  b &= 0xff;

  sb.append(HEXDIGITS[b >> 4]);

  sb.append(HEXDIGITS[b & 15]);

  sb.append(' ');

  }

  return sb.toString();

  }

  private static class SavingTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {

  private final X509TrustManager tm;

  private X509Certificate[] chain;

  SavingTrustManager(X509TrustManager tm) {

  this.tm = tm;

  }

  public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {

  throw new UnsupportedOperationException();

  }

  public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)

  throws CertificateException {

  throw new UnsupportedOperationException();

  }

  public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType)

  throws CertificateException {

  this.chain = chain;

  tm.checkServerTrusted(chain, authType);

  }

  }

  }