用c 获取文件MD5值的实现方法

  #include "md5.h"

  /*

  **********************************************************************

  ** md5.c **

  ** RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message Digest Algorithm **

  ** Created: 2/17/90 RLR **

  ** Revised: 1/91 SRD,AJ,BSK,JT Reference C Version **

  **********************************************************************

  */

  /*

  **********************************************************************

  ** Copyright (C) 1990, RSA Data Security, Inc. All rights reserved. **

  ** **

  ** License to copy and use this software is granted provided that **

  ** it is identified as the "RSA Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message **

  ** Digest Algorithm" in all material mentioning or referencing this **

  ** software or this function. **

  ** **

  ** License is also granted to make and use derivative works **

  ** provided that such works are identified as "derived from the RSA **

  ** Data Security, Inc. MD5 Message Digest Algorithm" in all **

  ** material mentioning or referencing the derived work. **

  ** **

  ** RSA Data Security, Inc. makes no representations concerning **

  ** either the merchantability of this software or the suitability **

  ** of this software for any particular purpose. It is provided "as **

  ** is" without express or implied warranty of any kind. **

  ** **

  ** These notices must be retained in any copies of any part of this **

  ** documentation and/or software. **

  **********************************************************************

  */

  /* -- include the following line if the md5.h header file is separate -- */

  /* #include "md5.h" */

  /* forward declaration */

  static void Transform ();

  static unsigned char PADDING[64] = {

  0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,

  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,

  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,

  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,

  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,

  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,

  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,

  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00

  };

  /* F, G and H are basic MD5 functions: selection, majority, parity */

  #define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))

  #define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~z)))

  #define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))

  #define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z)))

  /* ROTATE_LEFT rotates x left n bits */

  #define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))

  /* FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4 */

  /* Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation */

  #define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac)

  {(a) += F ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac);

  (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s));

  (a) += (b);

  }

  #define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac)

  {(a) += G ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac);

  (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s));

  (a) += (b);

  }

  #define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac)

  {(a) += H ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac);

  (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s));

  (a) += (b);

  }

  #define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac)

  {(a) += I ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac);

  (a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s));

  (a) += (b);

  }

  void MD5Init (MD5_CTX *mdContext)

  {

  mdContext->i[0] = mdContext->i[1] = (UINT4)0;

  /* Load magic initialization constants.

  */

  mdContext->buf[0] = (UINT4)0x67452301;

  mdContext->buf[1] = (UINT4)0xefcdab89;

  mdContext->buf[2] = (UINT4)0x98badcfe;

  mdContext->buf[3] = (UINT4)0x10325476;

  }

  void MD5Update (MD5_CTX *mdContext, unsigned char *inBuf, unsigned int inLen)

  {

  UINT4 in[16];

  int mdi;

  unsigned int i, ii;

  /* compute number of bytes mod 64 */

  mdi = (int)((mdContext->i[0] >> 3) & 0x3F);

  /* update number of bits */

  if ((mdContext->i[0] + ((UINT4)inLen << 3)) < mdContext->i[0])

  mdContext->i[1]++;

  mdContext->i[0] += ((UINT4)inLen << 3);

  mdContext->i[1] += ((UINT4)inLen >> 29);

  while (inLen--) {

  /* add new character to buffer, increment mdi */

  mdContext->in[mdi++] = *inBuf++;

  /* transform if necessary */

  if (mdi == 0x40) {

  for (i = 0, ii = 0; i < 16; i++, ii += 4)

  in[i] = (((UINT4)mdContext->in[ii+3]) << 24) |

  (((UINT4)mdContext->in[ii+2]) << 16) |

  (((UINT4)mdContext->in[ii+1]) << 8) |

  ((UINT4)mdContext->in[ii]);

  Transform (mdContext->buf, in);

  mdi = 0;

  }

  }

  }

  void MD5Final (MD5_CTX *mdContext)

  {

  UINT4 in[16];

  int mdi;

  unsigned int i, ii;

  unsigned int padLen;

  /* save number of bits */

  in[14] = mdContext->i[0];

  in[15] = mdContext->i[1];

  /* compute number of bytes mod 64 */

  mdi = (int)((mdContext->i[0] >> 3) & 0x3F);

  /* pad out to 56 mod 64 */

  padLen = (mdi < 56) ? (56 - mdi) : (120 - mdi);

  MD5Update (mdContext, PADDING, padLen);

  /* append length in bits and transform */

  for (i = 0, ii = 0; i < 14; i++, ii += 4)

  in[i] = (((UINT4)mdContext->in[ii+3]) << 24) |

  (((UINT4)mdContext->in[ii+2]) << 16) |

  (((UINT4)mdContext->in[ii+1]) << 8) |

  ((UINT4)mdContext->in[ii]);

  Transform (mdContext->buf, in);

  /* store buffer in digest */

  for (i = 0, ii = 0; i < 4; i++, ii += 4) {

  mdContext->digest[ii] = (unsigned char)(mdContext->buf[i] & 0xFF);

  mdContext->digest[ii+1] =

  (unsigned char)((mdContext->buf[i] >> 8) & 0xFF);

  mdContext->digest[ii+2] =

  (unsigned char)((mdContext->buf[i] >> 16) & 0xFF);

  mdContext->digest[ii+3] =

  (unsigned char)((mdContext->buf[i] >> 24) & 0xFF);

  }

  }

  /* Basic MD5 step. Transform buf based on in.

  */

  static void Transform (UINT4 *buf, UINT4 *in)

  {

  UINT4 a = buf[0], b = buf[1], c = buf[2], d = buf[3];

  /* Round 1 */

  #define S11 7

  #define S12 12

  #define S13 17

  #define S14 22

  FF ( a, b, c, d, in[ 0], S11, 3614090360); /* 1 */

  FF ( d, a, b, c, in[ 1], S12, 3905402710); /* 2 */

  FF ( c, d, a, b, in[ 2], S13, 606105819); /* 3 */

  FF ( b, c, d, a, in[ 3], S14, 3250441966); /* 4 */

  FF ( a, b, c, d, in[ 4], S11, 4118548399); /* 5 */

  FF ( d, a, b, c, in[ 5], S12, 1200080426); /* 6 */

  FF ( c, d, a, b, in[ 6], S13, 2821735955); /* 7 */

  FF ( b, c, d, a, in[ 7], S14, 4249261313); /* 8 */

  FF ( a, b, c, d, in[ 8], S11, 1770035416); /* 9 */

  FF ( d, a, b, c, in[ 9], S12, 2336552879); /* 10 */

  FF ( c, d, a, b, in[10], S13, 4294925233); /* 11 */

  FF ( b, c, d, a, in[11], S14, 2304563134); /* 12 */

  FF ( a, b, c, d, in[12], S11, 1804603682); /* 13 */

  FF ( d, a, b, c, in[13], S12, 4254626195); /* 14 */

  FF ( c, d, a, b, in[14], S13, 2792965006); /* 15 */

  FF ( b, c, d, a, in[15], S14, 1236535329); /* 16 */

  /* Round 2 */

  #define S21 5

  #define S22 9

  #define S23 14

  #define S24 20

  GG ( a, b, c, d, in[ 1], S21, 4129170786); /* 17 */

  GG ( d, a, b, c, in[ 6], S22, 3225465664); /* 18 */

  GG ( c, d, a, b, in[11], S23, 643717713); /* 19 */

  GG ( b, c, d, a, in[ 0], S24, 3921069994); /* 20 */

  GG ( a, b, c, d, in[ 5], S21, 3593408605); /* 21 */

  GG ( d, a, b, c, in[10], S22, 38016083); /* 22 */

  GG ( c, d, a, b, in[15], S23, 3634488961); /* 23 */

  GG ( b, c, d, a, in[ 4], S24, 3889429448); /* 24 */

  GG ( a, b, c, d, in[ 9], S21, 568446438); /* 25 */

  GG ( d, a, b, c, in[14], S22, 3275163606); /* 26 */

  GG ( c, d, a, b, in[ 3], S23, 4107603335); /* 27 */

  GG ( b, c, d, a, in[ 8], S24, 1163531501); /* 28 */

  GG ( a, b, c, d, in[13], S21, 2850285829); /* 29 */

  GG ( d, a, b, c, in[ 2], S22, 4243563512); /* 30 */

  GG ( c, d, a, b, in[ 7], S23, 1735328473); /* 31 */

  GG ( b, c, d, a, in[12], S24, 2368359562); /* 32 */

  /* Round 3 */

  #define S31 4

  #define S32 11

  #define S33 16

  #define S34 23

  HH ( a, b, c, d, in[ 5], S31, 4294588738); /* 33 */

  HH ( d, a, b, c, in[ 8], S32, 2272392833); /* 34 */

  HH ( c, d, a, b, in[11], S33, 1839030562); /* 35 */

  HH ( b, c, d, a, in[14], S34, 4259657740); /* 36 */

  HH ( a, b, c, d, in[ 1], S31, 2763975236); /* 37 */

  HH ( d, a, b, c, in[ 4], S32, 1272893353); /* 38 */

  HH ( c, d, a, b, in[ 7], S33, 4139469664); /* 39 */

  HH ( b, c, d, a, in[10], S34, 3200236656); /* 40 */

  HH ( a, b, c, d, in[13], S31, 681279174); /* 41 */

  HH ( d, a, b, c, in[ 0], S32, 3936430074); /* 42 */

  HH ( c, d, a, b, in[ 3], S33, 3572445317); /* 43 */

  HH ( b, c, d, a, in[ 6], S34, 76029189); /* 44 */

  HH ( a, b, c, d, in[ 9], S31, 3654602809); /* 45 */

  HH ( d, a, b, c, in[12], S32, 3873151461); /* 46 */

  HH ( c, d, a, b, in[15], S33, 530742520); /* 47 */

  HH ( b, c, d, a, in[ 2], S34, 3299628645); /* 48 */

  /* Round 4 */

  #define S41 6

  #define S42 10

  #define S43 15

  #define S44 21

  II ( a, b, c, d, in[ 0], S41, 4096336452); /* 49 */

  II ( d, a, b, c, in[ 7], S42, 1126891415); /* 50 */

  II ( c, d, a, b, in[14], S43, 2878612391); /* 51 */

  II ( b, c, d, a, in[ 5], S44, 4237533241); /* 52 */

  II ( a, b, c, d, in[12], S41, 1700485571); /* 53 */

  II ( d, a, b, c, in[ 3], S42, 2399980690); /* 54 */

  II ( c, d, a, b, in[10], S43, 4293915773); /* 55 */

  II ( b, c, d, a, in[ 1], S44, 2240044497); /* 56 */

  II ( a, b, c, d, in[ 8], S41, 1873313359); /* 57 */

  II ( d, a, b, c, in[15], S42, 4264355552); /* 58 */

  II ( c, d, a, b, in[ 6], S43, 2734768916); /* 59 */

  II ( b, c, d, a, in[13], S44, 1309151649); /* 60 */

  II ( a, b, c, d, in[ 4], S41, 4149444226); /* 61 */

  II ( d, a, b, c, in[11], S42, 3174756917); /* 62 */

  II ( c, d, a, b, in[ 2], S43, 718787259); /* 63 */

  II ( b, c, d, a, in[ 9], S44, 3951481745); /* 64 */

  buf[0] += a;

  buf[1] += b;

  buf[2] += c;

  buf[3] += d;

  }

  /*

  **********************************************************************

  ** End of md5.c **

  ******************************* (cut) ********************************

  */